IN A NUTSHELL
  • 🔬 MATHUSLA, a cutting-edge detector at CERN, aims to uncover long-lived particles that could redefine physics.
  • 💸 The project is backed by a substantial $44 million investment, highlighting the scientific community’s commitment to breakthrough discoveries.
  • 🚀 Positioned alongside the upgraded High-Luminosity LHC, MATHUSLA is set to operate by the 2030s, offering immediate promise in advancing research.
  • 🌌 The future of particle physics is bright with plans for the Future Circular Collider, expected to further extend research capabilities by the 2050s.

The world of particle physics is on the cusp of an exciting era with the introduction of a new detector at CERN, the world-renowned European Organization for Nuclear Research. This groundbreaking endeavor, backed by a $44 million investment, is named MATHUSLA, a nod to the biblical figure Methuselah, known for his longevity. This state-of-the-art detector aims to uncover long-lived particles that have eluded current detection methods, potentially rewriting the laws of physics as we know them. As the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) prepares for this significant upgrade, the scientific community eagerly anticipates the profound discoveries that MATHUSLA promises to deliver.

LHC’s Biblical Upgrade Eyes Elusive Particles

The Large Hadron Collider, the world’s most powerful particle accelerator, has been a pivotal tool in confirming the existence of the Higgs boson and seeking new particles that challenge the Standard Model of particle physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was a landmark achievement, validating decades of theoretical work and earning a Nobel Prize for the scientists involved. However, despite its monumental success, the LHC has yet to uncover new physics phenomena, leaving physicists eager for innovative solutions. MATHUSLA, the new detector, represents a beacon of hope in this quest, designed to detect ultra-stable subatomic particles that have so far remained undetected, marking a potential paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe.

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MATHUSLA Might Just See the Unseen

Positioned alongside the upgraded High-Luminosity LHC, MATHUSLA is set to revolutionize particle detection. The High-Luminosity LHC will enhance luminosity tenfold, increasing the number of Higgs bosons available for study. Once completed in 2029, MATHUSLA will join forces with this upgraded collider, providing researchers with an unprecedented opportunity to study long-lived particles. This detector is a colossal 131 feet on each side and stands 36 feet tall, with a simple design consisting of air and multiple detectors. These detectors are strategically placed to capture elusive particle signals as they pass through, with dirt and rock acting as natural buffers against background interference.

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CERN’s Future Plans and MATHUSLA’s Impact

As CERN researchers continue to push the boundaries of particle physics, plans for the Future Circular Collider (FCC) are already underway. This ambitious project, estimated at $17 billion, aims to extend the research capabilities of the LHC, measuring approximately 56 miles in circumference and situated deep underground. Construction is expected to begin in the 2030s, with operations likely before 2050. Meanwhile, MATHUSLA offers a more immediate promise. Physicists expect it to deliver profound insights much sooner, as it is slated to operate in tandem with the High-Luminosity LHC in the 2030s. This strategic addition to CERN’s arsenal underscores the organization’s commitment to advancing our understanding of the universe.

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The Financial and Scientific Commitment to Breakthroughs

The $44.5 million investment in MATHUSLA underscores the scientific community’s dedication to exploring uncharted territories in particle physics. This cost-effective project, while smaller than its predecessors, is designed to make a significant impact. Its streamlined construction focuses on maximizing efficiency and effectiveness, ensuring that researchers can extract vital data without unnecessary expenditures. The financial commitment reflects a broader understanding that breakthroughs in fundamental physics could lead to transformative technologies and insights, influencing various fields from medicine to cosmology. As we stand on the brink of potentially revolutionary discoveries, one can’t help but wonder: What groundbreaking revelations will MATHUSLA uncover, and how will they reshape our understanding of the universe?

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Hina Dinoo is a Toronto-based journalist at kore.am, reporting on culture, social change, tech, and the evolving relationship between communities and innovation. With a degree from Toronto Metropolitan University’s School of Journalism, she brings clarity to complexity. Her work explores how societal systems — cultural, technological, and economic — shape the modern Asian American experience. Contact: [email protected]

11 Comments
  1. Can someone explain what “long-lived particles” are in simpler terms? I’m intrigued but a bit lost. 🤔

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